Use of Ghosts to Change Victorian Society in A Christmas...

Use of Ghosts to Change Victorian Society in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel by Charles Dickens, written in the Victorian era about a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. The book was written to remind people that we should all be kinder and more generous towards one another, and keep the spirit of Christmas all the year, not only in the Christmas season. Scrooge is a representation of most of Victorian society, and he is used by Dickens as a literary device. He is described as squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scrapingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a reflection on the Victorians, many of whom were selfish and did not care to help those less fortunate than themselves. In Scrooges own words, Are†¦show more content†¦The first thing the reader notices about A Christmas Carol is the title. It brings to mind the idea that the novel is like a song, backed up by the way that it is split into sections called staves, and staves are how pieces of music are split up. A carol is generally thought to be a joyous piece of music, associated with Christmas, the jolliest season of the year. Having the word Christmas in the title reminds the reader of the idea of Christianity, how we should love and be generous towards each other, as Jesus Christ was the forgiver of all men. The introduction of Scrooge in Stave I brings an immediate sharp contrast between the safe feelings we get when reading the title, as if the title portrays the whole novel as being very jolly and seasonal, to the description of Scrooge we read initially, and we realise at once that Scrooge is a man who least of all people knows the meaning of Christmas. The audience is instantly intrigued as to why a man like Scrooge will play such a significant role in a novel with a title representing ideas so different from his character, and will eagerly wait for the next instalment to find out. We first come across Ebenezer Scrooge near the beginning of Stave I, after we are firmly assured that Scrooges old business partner Jacob Marley is Dead as aShow MoreRelatedA Lack of Charity Essay example1718 Words   |  7 PagesIn Charles Dickens’s books, Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, the theme of lack of charity is pronounced. Throughout Oliver Twist, society turns a â€Å"cold shoulder† to those in need of help (Miller 30). The Victorian England society prohibits inhabitants of the lower social realms from moving up in society. Rarely do lower class members receive attention, and the attention they do receive is far from par (Reeves). Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character of A Christmas Carol, learns to be charitableRead MoreAlthough It Is a Ghost Story, a Christmas Carol Is an Uplifting Tale.745 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough it is a ghost story, A Christmas Carol is an uplifting tale. To what extent do you agree? A Christmas carol by Charles Dickens is a significant novella written in the Victorian era. The protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge is used to demonstrate the upper class society and their attitude towards the poor. Throughout this redemption story, Dickens combines a descriptions of hardships faced by the poor with a heart-felt sentimental celebration of the Christmas season. The novella contains a dramaticRead MoreChanges And Developments Of The Victorian Period1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Victorian Period was characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name â€Å"Victorian† comes from the royal woman, Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria s reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British w ereRead MoreA Christmas Carol Text Response861 Words   |  4 PagesA Christmas Carol’ Topic: ‘Charles Dickens presents a warning to society through his novella ‘A Christmas Carol’. Discuss. Fictional stories, although based upon make-believe tales, can often expose the truth behind an author’s personal views and ideals, as well as act as powerful tools to present social messages and warnings to readers across many generations. ‘A Christmas Carol’, written by Charles Dickens, is a novella in which social inequality is highlighted through the journey of a notoriousRead MoreEbenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the ways in which Charles Dickens presents the character of Ebenezer Scrooge as being central to the moral message of A Christmas Carol. In the text ‘A Christmas Carol’, the author Charles Dickens presents the character of Ebenezer Scrooge as central to the moral message in a number of different ways. To identify this, a number of different aspects within the text shall be looked at. These include the morals of the story and the affects of this. The way Ebenezer Scrooge is portrayedRead More Redemption in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesRedemption in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Introduction Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas carol reflecting on the society that he live in the Victoria Era. During the reign of Queen Victoria Britain became one of the most Industrialised countries in European. 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However at the end of the novel we see dramatic changes in him as a trio of ghostly visitations causes a complete change in himRead MoreWhat Is Charles Dickens Moral Message and How Does He Communicate It to the Reader in â€Å"a Christmas Carol†?2021 Words   |  9 PagesChristmas Carol What is Charles Dickens moral message and how does he communicate it to the reader in â€Å"A Christmas Carol†? Christmas carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian times in London. For me to explore the moral messages I feel it is important to acknowledge exactly what the message is. Charles Dickens throughout the novel communicates; Charity, goodwill, family, kindliness and humility as moral messages, however, I personally feel Charles Dickens mostRead More Heartless Capitalism Exposed in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens2289 Words   |  10 Pagessuffering endured by millions of working-class individuals. In A Christmas Carol(1843) by Charles Dickens, this theme of industrial suffering is illustrated through the historical and symbolic characterization of Bob Cratchit and his family, juxtaposed against Scrooges heartless capitalist ideals. Through this powerful theme of industrial suffering, Dickens permits the reader to visualize the suffering of the poor during the mid-Victorian period. Similarly, the theme of industrial suffering may be definedRead M oreThe Metamorphosis of Ebenezer Scrooge in Dickens A Christmas Carol1476 Words   |  6 PagesScrooge in A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge learned a great deal about himself during the visitations of the three ghosts in A Christmas Carol. He learned things that not only changed his life, but also the lives of others such as Tiny Tim and his family. At first these changes came gradually, probably because they where not really fuelled by fear of what might be, but instead by remorse for things he had already done. Not until the second and third spirits visit Scrooge can a true change due to fear

Nursing Productivity - 1002 Words

Nurse Staffing Plans Ratios Background Identifying and maintaining the appropriate number and mix of nursing staff is critical to the delivery of quality patient care. Numerous studies reveal an association between higher levels of experienced RN staffing land lower rates of adverse patient outcomes. 42 Code of Federal Regulations (42CFR 482.23(b) requires hospitals certified to participate in Medicare to have adequate numbers of licensed registered nurses, licensed practical (vocational) nurses, and other personnel to provide nursing care to all patients as needed. With such nebulous language and the continued failure of Congress to enact a quality nursing care staffing act to date, it is left to the states to ensure that staffing†¦show more content†¦This approach aides in establishing staffing levels that are flexible and account for changes; including intensity of patients needs, the number of admissions, discharges and transfers during a shift, level of experience of nursing staff, layout of the unit, and availability of resources (ancillary staff, technology etc.). Establishing minimum upwardly adjustable staffing levels is statute may also aide the committee in achieving safe and appropiate staffing plans. ANAs Principles for Nurse Staffing* provide recommendations on appropriate staffing and require nurses to be an integral part of the nurse staffing plan development and decision-making process. Unlike legislated mandated fixed ratios, this approach is not a one size fits all. Instead hospitals have the flexibility of tailoring nurse staffing to the specific needs of patients based on factors including how sick the patient is, the experience and training of the nursing staff, technology, and support services available to the nurses. States with Staffing Laws †¢ 15 states, plus the District of Columbia* enacted legislation and/or adopted regulations to address nurse staffing: CA, CT, IL, ME*, MN, NV, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, RI, TX, VT, and WA. †¢ 7 of these states require hospitals to have staffing committees responsible for plans and staffing policy – CT, IL, NV, OH, OR, TX, WA. †¢ CA is the only state stipulates that in law and regulations a required minimumShow MoreRelatedInnovations of Employee Benefits Essays1876 Words   |  8 Pagescompany to increase productivity. Employees can tend to lose focus on their work when they are having issues with their personal life. An innovative benefit plan can afford employees with the flexibility to handle these issues in order to give the employees more availability to concentrate on their work. This also causes employees to believe that their company cares for their overall wellbeing, creating loyalty amongst the employees which will in addition increases overall productivity, but retentionRead MoreFinancial Information Based On Current Literature1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe proposed MNMP include savings related to RN retention and RN productivity. Cost savings related to RN retention will include a decrease in expenditures for nurse recruitment, which is approximately $1,750 per RN (Arnold, 2012). Savings related to RN turnover may average $63,000 per RN (Nursing Solutions, Inc., 2014). Agrawal, Berlin, Grote, and Scheidler (2012) indicated that RN retention results in an increase in RN productivity, which translates to a savings of two to four million dollars annuallyRead MorePublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing732 Words   |  3 Pagesand Occupational Health Nursing The history of nursing is one of continual growth and development. The development of public health nursing as a profession is no different. The purpose of this paper is to look at how public health nursing has progressed and examine the impact it has had on contemporary work environments. History of Public Health Nursing Each generation brought with it new challenges, and public health nursing grew, along with other nursing professions, to meet andRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Its Impact On The Nursing Profession1421 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace bullying is a growing problem in the American workplace and the Nursing Profession no exception. 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During the analysis, four areas that needed improvement to ensure maximum group productivity were; role conflicts within groups, communication among group members, lack of cohesiveness in groups with diverse membersRead MoreStaffing and Scheduling841 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle by The Journal of Nursing Administration it is stated that, â€Å"over the course of the last decade, hospital restructuring, spurred in part by a move to managed care payment structures and development of market competition among health care delivery organizations, led to aggressive cost cutting. Human resources, historically a major cost center for hospitals, and nurse staffing in particular, were often the focus of work redesign and workforce reduction efforts. Cuts in nursing staff led to heavierRead MoreHealth Problems Of An Age ing Nursing Workforce1030 Words   |  5 PagesNursing is a profession that thrives in the most stressful environment. It requires not only physical strength, but also the mental capabilities of an individual. Medical institutions are heavily dependent on individual skills because these strengths define the nurse’s degree of responsiveness and urgency. Lacking one of the requirements may cause danger to someone’s well being, or even worst, death. Even though knowing the risks, dangers, physical and mental requirements for the nursing jobRead MoreReflection Paper on Nursing Administration (Don’t Punish Employees with Training)925 Words   |  4 Pagesstaff meeting but the general manager demanded to train only the operators and inspectors who were at fault and also threatened them to lose their jobs if mistakes happen again. His main reason is to improve the quality of his employees’ work and productivity. A training session was then performed the next day and it lasted for half an hour. The workers perceive the training as a punishment and in the course of the training they were just blaming others and defending themselves not really focusing onRead MoreScenario Analysis : Filling My Toolbox1532 Words   |  7 PagesScenario Analysis: Filling my Toolbox Within the practice of nursing, situations often arise where nurses are forced to make decisions regardless of their level of experience in the profession. Providing care and following the physician’s orders historically were the nurse’s sole responsibilities. However, social change, changes in health care finances, increasing international perspectives, and demographic population changes, have resulted in a significant evolution of the roles and responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Five Habits Of Highly Effective People1164 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nursing leader and manager in continuous quality improvement (CQI) and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, this author will identify their own personal leadership style and professional philosophy of nursing. Because hospitals have more accountability for the quality of care they provide, in order to be successful, every opportunity to improve the quality of patient care and patient satisfaction is critical for every well-run hospi tal to have both, great nurse managers and strong nursing leaders

Supply Chain Risk Management Free Essays

Supply Chain Risk Management is the concept of trying to foresee disruptions to timely supply of goods or services required by the organisation and creating systems to mitigate these at the lowest possible cost to the organisation and by so doing ensure that there will be continuity in the normal operations of the business. Supply chain risks have the potential to cripple a business’ operations and can have long and short term effects which may be difficult to recover from. A delay along a route is a short term problem whereas the presence of a monopoly supplier in the chain holding up stocks to force an increase in prices or shutting down for whatever reason is long term. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Risk Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certain types of disruptions are both difficult to anticipate and rare, but very damaging when they occur; for example, natural disasters such as earthquakes are difficult to predict but have the potential to ruin entire factories and road networks wreaking havoc to the entire supply chain. Disruptions to supply can be anticipated and countered by building inventory or by having multiple redundant suppliers since it is highly unlikely to encounter a scenario where multiple suppliers are simultaneously disrupted. Both of these processes can be described as building supply chain reserves. Concept of Risk Risk can be perceived from various angles; one of its basic definitions being the probability of threat of quantifiable damage, injury, liability, loss or any other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal vulnerabilities and that may be avoided through pre-emptive action. 1 In developing an understanding of risk, it is necessary to incorporate its two fundamental facets; the first being the exposure to the uncertainty and the second being the actual outcomes upon occurrence of the event. 2 Hence, risk can be expressed as the product of probability and consequences of an event. Along with this, one must also be able to know the sources of the identified risk. 2 It is common to analyse risk by means of a matrix with 2 dimensions, probability and consequences but such an analysis has the main disadvantage of being reliant on risk perception. Risk perception depends on time, experience, location, attitude, position and possibilities to decide and scale of events. 2 It is also important to realise that risk has no technical value in and of itself, hence in developing a risk management process, the aim is to always do it at a minimum cost. 3 Risk Variety An overview of business risks in general is useful in understanding supply chain risk. Risks can be externally driven (environmental, external factors, competitors, customers, regulations), internally driven and decision driven. 3 At times, managing supply chain risk may be difficult because of the interconnection of individual risks and actions that mitigate one risk may end up exacerbating another. For example, nitrogen gas used for bottling in large amounts may displace the local atmosphere and cause asphyxiation. Increasing local stores may minimise the effects of a shortage of supply but immediately it increases storage costs and the possibility of leaks in a larger vessel. Broadly speaking, risks can be categorized as those that bring about delays in the supply chain and those that disrupt the normal flow. 4 Delays The occurrence of delays in material flows is the result of either of several possible factors such as; Inflexibility of suppliers hence inability to respond to changes in demand Poor output at supplier plants High levels of handling or inspections at border crossings In a scenario where these are frequent, historical trends can be used to create a forecasting tool against which with proper demand planning, these effects can be mitigated. In the local case of SZL, sugar is may be delayed by a day or two at the Limpopo Border post and analysis of past trends has allowed a conclusion to be drawn that a minimum and maximum stock level of 3 days and 1 week cover is sufficient to both cover for these drawbacks and at the same time neither be too much of an impedance to the cash flow of the organisation nor create a significant rise in local storage costs. Disruptions Disruptions by nature tend to be infrequent, difficult to predict and forecast but very damaging when they occur. Examples that fall under this category include labour strikes, terror strikes and fires. Some disruptions have effects that transcend over various industries and can even be international such as earthquakes or the tsunami in Japan in recent memory. Disruptions also adversely affect material prices which can pose a significant problem to business operations. These can be countered by building inventories or having multiple redundant suppliers. The decision making process however as to which path of action is governed by the following factors; Cost of inventory Cost of keeping inventory Accuracy of prediction of the disruption and available information Rate of obsolescence of material whilst in inventory Likelihood of disruption For instance, MM juice concentrates are a high cost in storage, requiring refrigeration to maximise on lifespan but the decision is made to keep a significant amount within stock because of the uncertainty of the supply delivery time and the reality that upon the sea, there may be unforeseen disruptions. However, in the case of bottle preforms, not more than a week’s cover is normally kept because of the usual reliability of the suppliers and low likelihood of low supply. A recent incident however has necessitated to review this as an intra-factory incident at Megapak caused a mini-crisis within the organisation. Risk Handling Often, the strategies employed by companies protect against recurrent relatively low impact risks in the supply chain but tend to ignore high impact low likelihood risks. Suppliers with quality problems represent a common recurrent problem (labels with SZL for instance). Top manufacturers will deal with the range of supply chain risks encountered by holding reserves in the form of excess inventory, excess capacity and redundant suppliers. 4 The key challenge facing management is to intelligently position and sizing of supply-chain reserves with a minimum impact on profits i. e. attain the greatest possible profit regardless of the level of supply chain risk and achieving this in an efficient manner. To development a risk management strategy that will work, it is necessary to first create a shared organization-wide understanding of supply-chain risk and then determine how to adapt general risk-mitigation approaches to local organizational circumstances. 4 This is achieved by stress testing and tailoring. Stress Testing This is a team exercise that aids managers and their organizations to both understand and prioritize supply-chain risk. A what-if scenario analysis can be employed to assist the key players to focus on the supply chain 1-link at a time. It is a brainstorming exercise that helps the company prepare for unforeseen events rather than the platform to debate the likelihood of such events. Such an exercise allows for risk-mitigation priorities to be made for the near, medium and long term. In addition to this, it leaves all involved parties with a clear idea of what risks might have an impact on sales, procurement costs, revenues, prices and possibly even reputation. 4 Tailoring Tailoring is the process of suiting the response to a risk to the organization and continuously monitoring to ensure that procedures and systems in place are suitable for the purposes of the business. How to cite Supply Chain Risk Management, Essays

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay Example For Students

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay With little success, they move to a deserted street hoping for less human traffic. The only visible movement is a lone rat scurrying into a gutter. Two lights appear on the horizon and Mr. Lawrence signals for a ride. The family of four lazily enters the cab after a late night at the theatre and they take off. Because of the long night and lengthy ride they doze off and leave their destination in the strange drivers hands. The family wakes up because of an abrupt stop and panic when they notice they are on a street, foreign to them. Why did we stop? complains Mrs. Lawrence as she stretches from an awkward position. The kids yawn and become aware of their situation. They are young but smart enough to know this isnt their house and they should be there by now. Mr. Lawrence grabs the door handle and is cut by a razor super glued to the inside of the handle. He grunts and checks the other with a pen. His wife notices his distraught face and realizes he is hiding his bleeding hand from the children. She stifles a scream and wraps her scarf around the wound; he winces and starts immediately pounding on the wires that separate them from the mysterious driver. The driver turns and exits the car as he gases them with a grenade through the wire cage and exits the vehicle with a blank stare. Mr. Lawrences last energy is wasted on trying to break the window, without succession he slumps against the door. His last memory is the drivers cold smile and deep, penetrating, dark stare. FBI Detective Jed Vandelay exits his car and regards the crime scene at the foundry. The two Lawrence boys are found locked in a chain link cage and the father was found with ropes bound around his wrists, his body viciously slashed by an unknown blade. The marks were not linked to any other type of known manufactured knife, which leads the police to believe the murderer has handcrafted his own weapons. The mother was not found, only her clothes remained. Inside the coat pocket was a note made of cardboard and magazine clippings. It read: How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood. So far, authorities have not found the meaning of this strange note but detective Vandelay feels a peculiar link between this murder and the Artist Case. The Artist Case was a series of six brutal murders thirteen years ago that involved a man that would torture people with primitive devices in order to get their account numbers then he would take their credit cards from their wallet and replace them with an old rhyme or saying. The rhymes and sayings were like childish riddles. They would give a hint to where he would strike next. When he was done he killed anyone that saw or was involved except for children. Then he would take one victim involved and pour hot metal over their body to make a statue. He would then paint the statue and sell it as art. Thats why the FBI sent him, because he was on the investigation team that chased the murderer. One of his team members shot the suspect seven times in the chest but he still got away. The case has remained open since. That night at FBI headquarters, the whole team thought about the unexplainable note left by the killer, but Jed Vandelay already knew where he would strike. Jed walked to his car and sets off to his house. Later that night, a lone man is breaking into the Blomminday City Museum of History. The Museum has been renovating and adding an expansion to it, leaving a large hole where the new section will be attached. The hole is a few hundred feet in the air but ten feet from the next building. The man shoots a rope to the top of the hole and slides down it with a pulley and harness. As he lands he immediately unhooks himself and silently runs toward the Medieval Torture exhibit. The rest of the FBI still stumped at the office, decide to give up for the night. One by one they filter through the door and wave to each other as they enter their cars and head for the comfort of their own home. What they did not realize it that the Museum is being broken into by the same man that killed two people at the foundry last night. As the man breaches the inside of the museum, he started lurking in the shadows so as not to be seen by the automated security system. Although he is not transparent, he moves quickly enough through the cameras vision to appear as though he were an illusion of the guards own mind. Sorry my brother, may you rest in peace and forgive me, for I shall stop these sinister crimes. Until I find out who really shot me, for they are partly responsible for your wrongful death. I promise they will be sorry.

The Hamilton Mixtape by Various Artists free essay sample

Hamilton: An American Musical has taken young people by storm since its Broadway debut in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda created this musical, historical sensation- but did you know he also created The Hamilton Mixtape? This unique collaboration of Miranda and some of todays top artists features songs that Hamilton fans will recognize (Wait For It, Its Quiet Uptown, Burn, ect.) and some exclusive tunes [Immigrants (We Get the Job Done), Congratulations, An Open Letter, ect.]. The genre alternates throughout the album, as well as the singer: Alicia Keys croons in That Would Be Enough, Sia pairs with Miguel and Queen Latifah for Satisfied, Jimmy Fallon even makes an appearance and provides some comic relief in Youll Be Back. The clever lyrics and sweeping composition will be sure to hook any hard-core Hamilton fan and someone just looking for a fun album alike. Overall, I would suggest The Hamilton Mixtape. Between the one of a kind cast of artists, interesting lyrics, and grabbing composition, this album is a true piece of art. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hamilton Mixtape by Various Artists or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Discussion Questions Week 15 Essays

Discussion Questions Week 15 Essays Discussion Questions Week 15 Essay Discussion Questions Week 15 Essay Essay Topic: Discussion We Real Cool Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Discussion Questions Week 15 Section 8 1. What is a confidence game? A confidence game describes the manner in which the victim loses property or cash (Ritti and Levy, 263). It involves acquiring advantage of the victim’s confidence in the greater echelons of organizational hierarchy by the swindler. Usually, the swindler gains the trust of the victim in a specific manner and in turn, the swindler relies on another inside person in order to trick the victim. 2. What is meant by a corporate cooling out? Usually, the cooling out by a corporation involves taking a step towards alleviating the victim of a confidence game. Usually, victims of confidence games face low self-esteem and lack of confidence due to the deduction that the trust, which they offered to a particular person, the swindler, is shattered. 3. What is the purpose of a corporate cooling out? As such, since a corporate cooling out involves taking steps in alleviating victims of a confidence game, the purpose of the corporate cooling out is to ensure that the victim or the mark, is provided with face-saving grounds due to him or her being deprived of position or rank. 4. What is ‘transmotion’ and how are employees typically transmoted? Transmotion is the process of integrating transfer and demotion (Ritti and Levy, 264). In this process, employees are transferred from one docket to another, in the event, the employees are transferred from a higher wage level to a lower wage level, and as such, transmotion corresponds to a downward transfer. 5. What is the purpose of transmoting employees instead of just retiring or firing them? The purpose of transmoting employees is to allow for the organization to continue making use of its employees as beneficial assets to the organization. This is because terminating the activities of a division poses drastic impacts on the corporation’s performance and as such, transmotion becomes practicable in order to cool out the mark and save employees (Ritti and Levy, 264). Chapter 56 1. What are some reasons or arguments to support Ted’s view of dual career system? A dual career system provides employees with the opportunity of staying within a technical career or transferring to a management career. In this case, Ted alleges that the dual career system only forces the opportunity for employees to gain retention due to the different sets of tasks they possess without considering the objective. As such, the dual career system is inconsistent since a particular task such as a cool out can be performed by both management and expert counselors. 2. What are some arguments to support Kal’s view of the dual career system? According to Kal, the dual career system possesses an opportunity for advancing in management and another opportunity in another parallel vocation such as counseling. As such, Kal notes that a corporate cool out for a mark can be performed by both counselors, also known as coolers and the management (Ritti and Levy, 266).3. Are the top staff managers always top technical people who simply don’t have the skills to supervise others? Why or why not? Usually, most staff managers do not possess the skills of supervision. This is because most of them do not possess a different set of skills required in both technical and management fields that usually depend on centralized and decentralized authority within the organization. Alternately, top technical people usually gain promotions based on their merit and as such, the aspect of supervision becomes ignored.4. Have you in your previous experience been a part of a dual career system? Yes. I was required to possess the technical skills of operating a computer. Simultaneously, irrespective of my technical background, I was required to supervise and counsel other novel employees on performing the work and delegating specific duties to employees as well.5. Does the â€Å"dual career ladder† concept make sense? The dual career concept indeed makes sense in every organization. One of the main aspects that allows for the support of the dual career concept involves the retention of employees. Employees that possess a different set of skills that border on the aspect of technical and management aptitudes can be a great resource and as such, prevent the corporation from retrenching or firing its workers.Chapter 581. In terms of the four steps of the confidence game, what is going on at the laboratory?Four StepsStep one: The mark learns that he or she can make a real killing . . .Step two: Some form of confidence building activity . . . .Step three: The â€Å"sting.† Angry and humiliated, the mark contemplates action. Even more than money, it is the loss of self-esteem that motivates the mark to action.Step four: The â€Å"cool out.† The cooler’s job is to convince the mark to accept the loss stoically, without protest. In the first step, the victim is confident that he will receive maximum payoff by either acquiring something at a lesser price than its worth or through increasing his money. In the second step, the victim is allowed to seize the wager of the operator within the game at the time he bids his own wager. The third step involves the victim losing his wager of which he loses his money and decides to take action. The fourth step, the victim is convinced of letting go of taking action and instead calm down as he regains his confidence (Ritti and Levy, 263).2. Why does Kerry say that â€Å"If Ted actually understood the process he wouldn’t be half as effective†? Kerry says that because he believes that Kerry does not understand the cool out process and as such, if he grasped the concept, he would be effectual.3. Are there other industries (besides basic research) which use the concept of the confidence game? The concept of confidence game can also be used in the service industry. Usually, the concept of the confidence game is used effectively in casinos. Usually, customers are allowed to wager their bids against the operator and usually win after the initial round, but as their confidence increases, the operator takes advantage and takes their wager.4. Do you think the confidence game works for these industries? The concept of the confidence game works effectively for these industry. This is because most marks or victims do not report the swindle based on the assertion that they understood the risk of entering into the game.Chapter 601. Why does the company go through this charade instead of just â€Å"dumping Drake and moving on?† The company does not admit to dumping Drake for someone who is more flexible due to the importance Drake holds within the organization. The company acknowledges that Drake has been a considerable asset to the organization and thus is conflicted in firing him since he is responsible for the company’s current position (Ritti and Levy, 288).2. Can Kerry possibly refuse the offer of distinguished scientist? Offering Kerry the job of Distinguished Scientist actually echoed transmotion in the sense that he was transferred to a new position but he had been stripped of his power. As such, Kerry would object to the appointment based on his dual career experience.3. Why was ploy #3 more successful than the first two? Ploy #3 was indeed more successful since it allowed the firm to transfer Kerry to a new position but using a safer context.4. Do you know anyone that has been cooled out? No, I do not know any person who has ever been cooled out. Ritti, R. Richard and Steve Levy. The Ropes to Skip and the Ropes to Know: Studies in Organizational Theory and Behavior. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2010. Print.

Can I use body language to determine if a person is lying Essay

Can I use body language to determine if a person is lying - Essay Example While lying a person's body language substantially changes in a given social interaction and consciously disarrayed from a normal expected body behavior. Mind and body actions are not in total harmony with each other. The body language of a person can be read in the following simple ways. 2-The palms are usually put into the pockets or moved downwards. It can be construed that the liar is trying to hide something. The eyes pupils are wide open in the state of lying. Usually sweat appears on the forehead and hand palms become cold. 3- Liar would usually be touching repeatedly the nose and forehead, and would normally not stand with a straight back and according to McDougall's theory of emotions, the instinct to escape comes into play. Therefore an escapist behavior would be shown more than once. More accurate and scientific method of detecting a liar by studying internal body behavior is lies detection machine. This machine uses different human impulses and their change before and after the test. The normal blood pressure of a person in a normal state of mind is usually less than while lying. The heart palpitation and therefore electro cardio grapy measures are higher. The nervous system starts abnormal behavior. Lie detection is b

Employability Skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Employability Skills - Assignment Example According to Arthur (2012), every store has a store manager so do Flagship store. It is the responsibility of the store manager to see that the store achieves its target and earns profit. It is his duty to see that the image of the store is maintained throughout the time. Store should be attractive enough in designing. He should see that the stock is available all the time in the store as this is the main retail outlet. A store manager should be aware of all the products because if any problem occurs about the description of the product, then the customer will ask the manager only. Quality assurance is also the responsibility of the store manager as he should see that there are no expired products as this may ruin stores image. The flagship store has been set up new. Previously, company use to sell through online and it was big success. The sell which use to take place through online can’t be compared to the retail store as it is new and it has not created brand name yet. Avai lability of the product can be an issue as it may happen that transportation of products from the factory to the store has not been fixed and so the product shortage takes place frequently. It may happen that products which are available online are not available in the store as transportation is again the issue. Proper precautions have to take regarding fabrics as it can be out of fashion and still lying in the store which affects the brand image. Quality of fabrics has to be maintained as it can get dirty or spoiled due to negligence. A store cannot keep all the stocks as it is available in online because online store purchasing doesn’t need storage, order is directly packaged from the factory itself but products in the outlet needs storage with proper maintenance. There are many flaws and effectiveness in the set up of main outlet which will be rectified slowly as this is time

The Uss maine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Uss maine - Essay Example This war hysteria would ultimately lead to the Spanish-American war. This paper investigates the cause of the blast and rebuts the myth that Spain was responsible for the blast. The huge uproar which resulted after the sinking of the Maine resulted in an investigation by the United States into the cause of the explosion. The US navy conducted an initial investigation using accounts of survivors. It was concluded that the forward six inch ammunition magazines had exploded which caused the blast. However there was a dispute as to what caused the magazines to explode. There have been four major investigations since the blast. The investigations have led to two conclusions. One is that a mine floating in the Havana harbor exploded beneath the USS Maine. The other conclusion is that coal inside the ship spontaneously burned causing a fire which led to the nearby magazines exploding. The cause of the explosion of the magazines remains disputed to this day (Duncan, 58). Each of the investigation concludes that explosion of magazines was the cause of the destruction of the USS Maine. However there is dispute regarding what caused the magazines to explode. Spain was accused of planting a mine in order to prevent the United States from intervening in Cuba. Further speculation is that insurgents in Cuba used the mine in order to ensure that the United States would intervene in Cuba. There is lack of documentation or testimony to prove this accusation. All of the witnesses heard two explosions. This had led to speculation to the existence of an external mine as the cause of the blast. They believe that something besides the magazine exploded which could probably be a mine. However there are problems with this theory. Dead fish were not found in the aftermath of the explosion. A mine explosion would have caused the deaths of fish in the waters. There were no reports of dead fish floating on the harbor. Another problem with this theory

RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Ferrous Ascorbate

RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Ferrous Ascorbate Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for estimation of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation ABSTRACT A simple, sensitive, precise and reproducible RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for estimating the contents of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid combination in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The analysis was performed with Gemini-NX-C18 (250Ãâ€"4.60 mm, 5 µm) column using mobile phase phosphate buffer (pH 7): methanol (98:2, v/v) for ferrous ascorbate whereas phosphate buffer: methanol (88:12, v/v) for folic acid. Mobile phase was delivered at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min for ferrous ascorbate and folic acid. The detection wavelength was 264 nm for ferrous ascorbate and 280 nm for folic acid. The retention time of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found to be 2.7 and 6.8 min, respectively. The linearity was obeyed in the concentration range of 10-50  µg/mL for ferrous ascorbate (r2 = 0.999) and 10-50  µg/mL for folic acid (r2= 0.999). Tablet content of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found 100.44 % and 98.69 %, respectively. INTRODUCTION Iron deficiency and sickle cell is the most common cause of anemia worldwide, accounting for about half of all anemia cases. Prevalence of anemia in India is high because of low dietary intake, poor availability of iron and chronic blood loss due to hookworm infestation and malaria. An exogenous source of folic acid is necessary for the maintenance of normal erythropoiesis. Study was carried out to assess efficacy, safety and tolerability of combination of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid (Phosfomin-XT) in patients with iron deficiency anemia, the report sho wn the increase in bioavailability of ferrous in presence of ascorbate salt. ferrous ascorbate (Fig. 1.A) is newly introduced salt of ferrous having more bioavailability than other salts of ferrous ascorbate [1]. But till date no more literature available for estimation of ferrous ascorbate. The use of therapeutic multivitamins are indicated in cases of deficiency in pathological conditions in which the nutritional requirements a re greatly increased or in conditions in which absorption, utilization, or excretion of vitamins are abnormal [2]. Folic acid (Fig. 1.B) deficiency is the result of megaloblastic anemia [3]. Ion pair chromatographic method was reported for simultaneous determination of seven water soluble vitamins nicotinamide, thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, cyanocobalamine and folic acid [2]. HPLC method was developed for estimation of folic acid [2-4]. RP-HPLC method for estimation of folic acid was also reported in Indian pharmacopoeia (2010) [5]. But till date, no report is available for estimation of ferrous ascorbate in combination with folic acid in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. An attempt has made to develop and validate a new, rapid and sensitive method for estimating the content of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid. Experimental Conditions Instrumentation The HPLC chromatographic system Agilent Technologies 1200 series, assembled with a G1315D quaternary pump, a G1315D diode array detector, a rheodyne injector fitted with a 20 ÃŽ ¼L loop and EZ Chrome Elite software. Reagents and chemicals Ferrous ascorbate and folic acid were obtained as a gift samples from Curex Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd., Jalgaon (MS) and S. kant Healthcare Ltd, Wapi (gujrat). HPLC grade acetonitrile, and methanol was purchased from Rankem Ltd., India. Double distilled water was generated in house. IPHARED tablets (ferrous ascorbate equivalent to elemental iron and folic acid in ratio of 100:1.5 mg) were purchased from a local market. Standard stock solution of ferrous ascorbate (100  µg/mL) An accurately weighed quantity of about 10 mg ferrous ascorbate was dissolved in 100.0 mL of phosphate buffer (pH 7). Working standard solution of ferrous ascorbate Working standard solution of ferrous ascorbate in the concentration range of 10–50 ÃŽ ¼g/mL was prepared by diluting an aliquot portion of about 1– 5 mL ferrous ascorbate stock solution (100 ÃŽ ¼g/mL) to 10 mL with mobile phase. Standard stock solution of folic acid (100  µg/mL) An accurately weighed quantity of about 10 mg folic acid was mixed with 0.5 mL 2.86% solution of sodium carbonate and diluted it upto 100 ml with mobile phase [5]. Working standard solution of folic acid Similarly working standard solution of folic acid in the concentration range of 10–50 ÃŽ ¼g/mL was prepared by diluting an aliquot portion of about 1–5 mL folic acid stock solution (100 ÃŽ ¼g/mL) to 10 mL with mobile phase. Sample preparation for Tablet analysis An accurately weight 20 tablets were crushed to obtained fine powder. Sample preparation of ferrous ascorbate A quantity of tablet powder equivalent to 10 mg of ferrous ascorbate (11.31 mg) was dissolved in 100 mL phosphate buffer pH 7, sonicated for 30 minutes. The solution was filtered. The aliquot portion of filtrate (2.0 mL) was diluted to 10.0 mL with mobile phase. Sample preparation of folic acid A quantity of tablet powder equivalent to 5 mg of folic acid (2.72 g) was mixed with 0.5 mL of 2.86% of sodium carbonate solution and then dissolved in 100 mL mobile phase. The mixture was sonicated for 30 minutes. The solution was filtered. An aliquot portion of filtrate (4.0 mL) was further diluted to 10.0 mL with mobile phase. Chromatographic condition ferrous ascorbate and folic acid Chromatographic condition ferrous ascorbate The optimized chromatographic conditions for ferrous ascorbate estimation were Gemini-NX- C18 (250Ãâ€" 4.60, 5 µm) as a stationary phase, mixed phosphate buffer (pH 7): methanol (98:2, v/v) as mobile phase, flow rate 1 mL/min with detection wavelength 264 nm. The chromatogram for ferrous ascorbate is as shown in (Fig. 2). The optimized chromatographic conditions for folic acid estimation were Gemini-NX- C18 (250Ãâ€" 4.60, 5 µm) as a stationary phase, phosphate buffer: methanol (88:12, v/v) as mobile phase, flow rate 1 mL/min with detection wavelength 280 nm. The chromatogram for ferrous ascorbate is as shown in (Fig. 3). Results and discussion Ferrous ascorbate and folic acid combination was used in management of anemia [6]. In literature various HPLC methods for estimation of folic acid was reported [7-9]. But no method was reported for the estimation of ferrous ascorbate and simultaneous estimation of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid combination. A numbers of trials were carried out for simultaneous estimation of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid. Initially, therefore attempt was done for simultaneous estimation of both drugs by reversed-phase, HPLC separation was tried using phosphate buffer pH 3 and methanol (98:2) as the mobile phase, in which ferrous ascorbate eluted at 2.4 min which is nearer to dead time of column and folic acid was not eluted, the resolution and numbers of theroetical plates was also poor. The organic content of mobile phase was also investigated in different ratio to optimize the separation of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid simultaneously. But no mobile phase was found suitable for analysis. The refore, attempt was made to estimate ferrous ascorbate and folic acid in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation separately using different chromatographic condition which was optimized separately for ferrous ascorbate and folic acid (Table I). Therefore attempt was made to estimate ferrous ascorbate and folic acid by using two different mobile phases and sample preparation method. The mobile phase phosphate buffer pH 7- Methanol (98:2) was selected for ferrous ascorbate estimation. The buffer-methanol (88:12, v/v) was selected for folic acid estimation as per Indian pharmacopoeia [5]. The constant flow rate 1mL/min was maintained for both analysis. Detection wavelength 264 nm for ferrous ascorbate and 280 nm were selected for folic acid. Retention time was found to be 2.7 min for ferrous ascorbate and 6.8 min for and folic acid. VALIDATION PARAMETERS [10, 11]. System suitability System suitability parameters, such as number of theoretical plates, HETP, and peak tailing, were determined. The results obtained are shown in Table I the number of theoretical plates for ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found 3219 and 2535 respectively with separate mobile phase. Linearity and range Ferrous ascorbate and folic acid follows a linearity of response between 10–50  µg/mL. Linearity study was performed separately by analyzing five different concentrations of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid. The Solution were diluted appropriately with mobile phase to obtain concentrations in the range of 10-50 ÃŽ ¼g/ml. All measurements were repeated three times for each concentration. Y = 23397x + 28729 is the equation for ferrous ascorbate with R2 value 0.999 Y = 188287x +150052 is the equation for folic acid with R2 value 0.999 Precision The repeatability was studied by multiple injections of a homogenous sample of 20  µg/mL of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid separately. The results of repeatability study of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid are as follows. The result of intra-day precision study, % RSD for ferrous ascorbate was found 1.31 and for folic acid was found to be 1.61. The result of Inter-day precision study, the % RSD for ferrous ascorbate was found 1.60 and for folic acid was found to be 1.54 respectively. The results of the precision study indicate that the method is reliable and reproducible, with a relative standard deviation less than 2.0%. Accuracy Recovery study was performed to validate the accuracy of the developed method. Recovery study was performed at 80%, 100% and 120 % level. The known amount of standard ferrous ascorbate was added to preanalyzed sample and subjected for HPLC analysis. Procedure for ferrous ascorbate Sample solution A quantity of tablet powder equivalent to 10 mg ferrous ascorbate (11.35 mg) was dissolved in 100 mL phosphate buffer, sonicated for 30 minutes. The solution was filtered. Standard stock solution of ferrous ascorbate (100  µg/mL) An accurately weighed quantity of about 10 mg ferrous ascorbate was dissolved in 100.0 mL of phosphate buffer pH 7. Working solution of ferrous ascorbate Three sets containing 10.0 ml volumetric flask were taken. To each set, 2 ml of sample solution was added. To the first set (80%) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 1.6 mL of standard stock solution of ferrous ascorbate was added. To the second set (100%) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 2.0 mL of standard stock solution ferrous ascorbate was added. To the third set (120%) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 2.4 mL of standard stock solution of ferrous ascorbate was added. The volume was made up to the mark with mobile phase in all flasks. The sample and standard solution were analyzed as per optimized chromatographic conditions for ferrous ascorbate. Procedure for folic acid Sample solution of folic acid A quantity of tablet powder equivalent to 10 mg folic acid (5360 mg) was dissolved in 1mL of 2.86% of solution of ferrous sodium carbonate and volume was made with 100 mL buffer, sonicated for 30 minutes. The solution was filtered through whatman filter paper No.41. Standard stock solution of folic acid (100  µg/mL) Weighed accurately about 10 mg folic acid mixed with 0.5 ml 2.86% solution of sodium carbonate solution and diluted with 100 ml of mobile phase. Working solution Three sets containing 10.0 ml volumetric flask were taken. To each set, 2 ml of sample solution was added. To the first set (80%) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 1.6 mL of standard stock solution of folic acid was added. To the second set (100 %) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 2.0 mL of standard stock solution folic acid was added. To the third set (120 %) of three volumetric flasks, a quantity of about 2.4 mL of standard stock solution of folic acid was added. Then, the volume was made up to the mark with mobile phase in all flasks. The sample and standard solution were analyzed as per optimized chromatographic conditions given for folic acid. These results of accuracy are as summarized in Table no: II Determination of the limit of detection and quantitation (LOD and LOQ) The limit of detection and limit of quantitation is determined by using following formulae and result is given below. , Where SD = Standard deviation of response, S = Slope of linearity curve equation The result of LOD (ÃŽ ¼g/ml) of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found to be 0.259 and 0.213 respectively. The result of LOQ (ÃŽ ¼g/ml) of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found to be 0.784 and 0.645 respectively. Robustness As per ICH norms, small but deliberate variations, by altering the flow rate of the mobile phase, were made to check the method’s capacity to remain unaffected (method stability). The change was made in flow rate by altering flow rate 0.9 mL /min and 1.1 mL/min Results of analysis are summarized in Table no: III Tablet analysis Contents of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid found in the tablets by the proposed method are shown in Table VI the low RSD values indicate that the method is precise and accurate. Specificity study Specificity study was conducted for ferrous ascorbate and folic acid in presence of excipients present in tablet. Preparation of physical mixture for specificity study The average weight of 20 tablets was found to be 804 mg. Therefore, as per labelled claim, tablet formulation excipients in tablet were 75 mg. Mixture of drug and excipients {728  µg/mL ferrous ascorbate, 1.5  µg/mL folic acid and 75  µg/mL excipients in equal parts (like lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, starch pregelatinised etc.)} was prepared. The solution was analyzed by optimized chromatographic conditions given for ferrous ascorbate and folic acid. The peak purity value of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was found to be more than the input threshold value. It shows that the peak of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was free from any impurity or co-elution in presence excipients present in tablet. The VU-spectrum of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid is as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Also the peak purity spectrum of ferrous ascorbate and folic acid was shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 Conclusion RP-HPLC method for estimation ferrous ascorbate and folic acid in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation was successfully developed as per ICH guidelines. The method was found accurate, precise and sensetive hence it can be used for routine analysis by any analyst.

Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951) :: essays research papers

Facts: The petitioners, the leaders of the Communist Political Association (CPA), reorganized the Association into the Communist Party through changing its policies of peaceful cooperation with the United States and its economic and political structure to into the Marxist-Leninist doctrine of the Communist Party. The Communist Party set itself apart from other political parties by disregarding the normal process of change set forth by the constitution. From the literature, statements, and activities of the petitioners, the Communist Party leaders, it is clear that their goal was to achieve a successful overthrow of the government of the United States through the use of force and violence. Procedural History: Petitioners, leaders of the Communist Party, were convicted of violation of sec. 2 and 3 of the Smith Act due to the fact that the pretrial motion to stop the indictment on the grounds that the statute was unconstitutional was denied. The Court of Appeals upheld the conviction, and the defendants once again appeal the verdict. A writ of limited certiorari was granted by the Supreme Court. Issues: 1.)Are sec. 2 and 3 of the Smith Act violates the First Amendment and other provisions of the Bill of Rights? 2.)Are the rights to advocate the overthrow of the government protected by the First and Fifth Amendments? Holdings: The convictions are affirmed because the court ruled that the Smith Act was constitutional and that the governments’ right to self-preservation at times overrules the rights granted by the Bill of Rights. Analysis of Majority Opinion: Shenck vs. United States 249 U.S. 47 (1919) created the precedent allowing for the right of freedom of speech to be violated when there is a â€Å"clear and present danger† to the government. The petitioners clearly intended to overthrow the government because they advocated this action. This is important because it passes one of the major tests of justice in America, intent. It is understandable for the government to put forth its best efforts to protect itself from rebellion making the Smith Act entirely reasonable. Analysis of Concurring Opinion- Frankfurter: The individual is not the only one who as the right to self-preservation, the government shares this right as well as it is shown through the Smith Act. Whereas the individual has a right to self-preservation, the government as well shares this right, and it is manifested in the Smith Act. Also, the Constitution does not entirely guarantee the freedom of speech which was set forth in the early years of the Constitution to prove this.

Food Web

ecosystem. In a forest, if deer become rare or get wiped out by a disease of any natural calamity, the predator. such as lion. can feed on other animals such as fox, *olf, crane etc. till the usual prey animals are available again (see Fig. 14. 3). In brief, we can say that many interlocking food chains make it possible for the living beings to survive minor or major ‘setbacks and changes in their surroundings. Thus, inteiloctiig food chains provide st;bility td the ecosystem.Fig' 14'3: A food web showing the main food links. Note that the starting point for each chain is a plant, and several food chains are interconnected to form a food web. 14. 3. 4 Energy Flow in the Ecosystem The principal source ofenergy for any ecosystem is sunlight. In the earlier sub-section (14. 3. 1) you have studied that solar energy is converted by plants into food materials, and is stored within the body of the plant. All food materials that we or other animals consume are anufactured directly or i ndirectly by plants. Think of your breakfast, bread is made of a cereal that is produced from plant material. egg from hen which has fed on plant products; and milk from cow which has consumed grass or fodder derived from ptants. In a nutsheli, the energy that we obtain from plants either by burning wood or by eating them, represents the solar energy trapped by the plants. We are dependent on the stored resources of solar energy.When we eat meat, we obtain energy that had been stored by plants several years before and then taken up by an animal like a goat through grazing. ffi†n *† cut firewood for fuel, we obtain energy accurnulated and stored by trees for perhaps a century or more. when we burn coal or petroleum, we obtain solar energy rto. â€Å"d by piant life, millions of years ago. Now let us trace the energy flow through an ecosystem. This is represented diagramatically inFig. l4. 4. Fig. 14. 4: Energy flow in an ecosystem.

Maroon 5 - Songs About Jane essays

Maroon 5 - Songs About Jane essays So I guess I better find a new way in Think about you but its not the same I wont be satisfied till Im under your skin. These words, written by an exceptional band called Maroon 5, are just some of the lyrics to one of the best songs, out of many, on their latest album entitled Songs About Jane. The words above are lyrics to my favorite song on the album, Shiver. Maroon 5 is one of my favorite bands. They write and play their own music that has a lot of emotion put into it. Their first shot at the big time may not have gotten them far, but their second shot brought them straight to fame. Maroon 5s latest album, Songs About Jane, resides in my mind because it is clearly written from the heart of life experience and emotion; this album is truly remarkable. Who says you dont get a second chance to make a first impression? Before they hit the big time, Adam Levine (vocal, guitar), Jesse Carmicheal (keyboards), Mickey Madden (bass), and Ryan Dusick (drums), were an alternative band, known as Karas Flowers. Their album, The Fourth World, got them a few rave notices but not much else. A few years later, the band got back together, adding another member, James Valentine (guitar), to the group. With their fifth member, they renamed the band Maroon 5. Fortified with a new attitude, a new rock sound, and a new name, Maroon 5 quickly attracted attention from the labels. The resulting album, Songs About Jane, released in June of 2002, has an alternative rock sound with lyrics that tell many tales about Levines ex-girlfriend, Jane. Maroon 5s album is clearly written from the heart. The entire album, with exception of one song, was written telling stories about the love and heartache between Levine and his ex-girlfriend. While listening to the CD and really concentrating o ...

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service

Essay on Contracts Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsEssay Writing Service Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and Problems Essay on Contracts: Cases, Discussion, and ProblemsFirst of all, it is necessary to consider whether there UCC 2-102 applies to the transactions between Blithe and Moonshine and whether there was a distributorship agreement between Blithe and Moonshine and whether. It is accepted that the operations between Blithe and Moonshine involved order placing by Blithe, transfer of whiskey to the stores indicated in Blithe orders by Moonshine and payment of commission to Blithe on behalf of Moonshine.According to UCC 2-102, this article only applies to goods which are defined as all things which are movable at the time of identification to the contract of sale and the sale is defined as the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price. Since Blithe did not actually pay a price for Moonshines whiskey and the title did not pass from Moonshine to Blithe, UCC 2-102 cannot be applied to the case of Blithe vs Moonside. In this case, the situation is similar to the precedent in Pass v. Shelby Aviation and Custom Communications in the sense that the predominant purpose test shows that the primary cause of the transaction was the provision of services, while the sale of goods simply accompanied the dominating service.If the court decides to use the gravamen test instead of predominance test, there might be a portion of transaction related to the sale of good. However, even if the court chooses to do so and even if Blithe provides documents or other evidence showing that there were transactions of goods from Moonside to Blithe and transactions showing full payments of the price of goods from Blithe to Moonside, it would not still be possible to use UCC 2-102 due to the statute of frauds. According to it, any contract pertaining to the sale of goods which exceeds $500 but is not in writing or is in writing and is not signed by the person against whom the enforcement is sought is not enforceable under UCC 2-201.

Market-based or Government control Issues surrounding ObamaCare Research Paper

Market-based or Government control Issues surrounding ObamaCare - Research Paper Example Critics labeled PPACA as ?bamaCareto differentiate it from other alternative solutions to America's diverse healthcare problems, such as a fully nationalized healthcare system and improving the current market-based healthcare system (Shi & Singh, 2007, p.ix). This paper seeks to explore the issues surrounding PPACA. A number of authors argued against PPCA, because they assert that it is a socialist intervention that does not fit the market-run socio-economic model of modern society and it is a costly and unconstitutional infringement on individual choices and corporate rights. ObamaCare is fundamentally socialist and does not fit into the market-run socio-economic model of modern society. Williamson (2011) described PPACA as ?ocialist,because it is based on a ?entral planning model,with socialist features of ?ncome-redistribution, economic leveling, the co-opting and nationalization of private enterprises, and the elevation of an elite planning class(p.237). He did not believe that a socialist model can resolve the underlying issues of high medical and insurance costs in the nation, and for him, it will only replicate the 1970s British healthcare issues of poor implementation and poor results. Sultz and Young (2008) highlighted the characteristics of American healthcare that evade an effective socialization process. First, the healthcare system is too large to be managed by the state alone: ?he U.S. health care system is the world's eight largest economy, second to that of France, and is larger than the total economy of Italy(p.xvii). Second, the healthcare system is too complex, because of its labor-intensive levels and the changing, varied roles of healthcare professionals and employees who interact with evolving medical technology and patient preferences (Sultz & Young, 2008, p.xvii). Sultz and Young (2008) argued that the size and complexity of the American healthcare system shaped problems of limited health care access, inconsistent quality, and increasing costs (p.xviii).They stressed that nowadays, the system is more driven by the market than state policies, which only reflects underlying socio-economic paradigms, and so a socialist response to it will not be effective. Shi and Singh (2007) even described the healthcare system as not a system, because it is enormously fragmented. It is ?ragmented because different people obtain health care through different means(p.2). Since it is not even a system, a socialist system will also not work to improve access to it, as well as reduce costs and inequalities. Several sources asserted that Obamacare will not resolve the American healthcare system's weaknesses, because it takes away individual choices through strong government interventions. Atlas (2010) argued that ObamaCare is flawed, because it predominantly eliminates individual choices by enforcing state control. He stressed that ?bamaCare... audaciously [imposes] a strong-armed federal government onto perhaps the most personal of all segments of American life(p.2). He believed that ObamaCare will only reduce individual choices and he hinted that this may have an impact on the ?uperior medical carethat Americans can access now (p.2). Shi and Singh (2007) also did not agree with ObamaCare, because it manifests the growing government control over people's lives. They stressed that around fifty percent of the American public opposed ObamaCare, becaus

Capstone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Capstone - Research Paper Example Other than this, by presenting the products at a competitive price, the reliability and loyalty of the customers enhanced over the organization of Wal-Mart that amplified its profitability and market share among other contenders (Wal-Mart, 2014). Apart from mission, the vision statement of Wal-Mart is to work in a coordinated way so as to lower the total cost of living of that target customers. Then, the customers might live a better life by spending lower amount on purchasing varied products. Such a vision proved extremely effective for Wal-Mart thereby expanding itself in more than 27 countries with over 11,000 stores. As a result of which, its total assets increased by US$ 204.751 billion in the year 2014. In addition, the objectives and views of both the internal and external stakeholders such as employees, board of directors, customers, suppliers and lenders are entirely similar to that of the mission statement of the organization of Wal-Mart. This means, the stakeholder’s desire to live a better life by paying less matches with organizational mission and so it acted as a boon for the organization by amplifying its opportunities and dominance. In addition, high respect and fair wage rate of the employees, also ac ted as another key factor that lead to the success of the organization in this age of competitiveness among others (Wal-Mart, 2014). Hence, it might be revealed from the above information that the vision and mission statement of the organization of Wal-Mart helped it to increase its strengths and opportunities that reduced its threats of substitute products, change of preferences of the customers etc. Bargaining power of the customers: the bargaining power of the customers is extremely high. This is mainly due to the presence of numerous rival players such as K-Mart, Dollar General, Lowe’s Food, CVS, Wal-greens and Sears etc. Therefore, in order to