Use of Ghosts to Change Victorian Society in A Christmas...

Use of Ghosts to Change Victorian Society in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel by Charles Dickens, written in the Victorian era about a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. The book was written to remind people that we should all be kinder and more generous towards one another, and keep the spirit of Christmas all the year, not only in the Christmas season. Scrooge is a representation of most of Victorian society, and he is used by Dickens as a literary device. He is described as squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scrapingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a reflection on the Victorians, many of whom were selfish and did not care to help those less fortunate than themselves. In Scrooges own words, Are†¦show more content†¦The first thing the reader notices about A Christmas Carol is the title. It brings to mind the idea that the novel is like a song, backed up by the way that it is split into sections called staves, and staves are how pieces of music are split up. A carol is generally thought to be a joyous piece of music, associated with Christmas, the jolliest season of the year. Having the word Christmas in the title reminds the reader of the idea of Christianity, how we should love and be generous towards each other, as Jesus Christ was the forgiver of all men. The introduction of Scrooge in Stave I brings an immediate sharp contrast between the safe feelings we get when reading the title, as if the title portrays the whole novel as being very jolly and seasonal, to the description of Scrooge we read initially, and we realise at once that Scrooge is a man who least of all people knows the meaning of Christmas. The audience is instantly intrigued as to why a man like Scrooge will play such a significant role in a novel with a title representing ideas so different from his character, and will eagerly wait for the next instalment to find out. We first come across Ebenezer Scrooge near the beginning of Stave I, after we are firmly assured that Scrooges old business partner Jacob Marley is Dead as aShow MoreRelatedA Lack of Charity Essay example1718 Words   |  7 PagesIn Charles Dickens’s books, Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, the theme of lack of charity is pronounced. Throughout Oliver Twist, society turns a â€Å"cold shoulder† to those in need of help (Miller 30). The Victorian England society prohibits inhabitants of the lower social realms from moving up in society. Rarely do lower class members receive attention, and the attention they do receive is far from par (Reeves). Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character of A Christmas Carol, learns to be charitableRead MoreAlthough It Is a Ghost Story, a Christmas Carol Is an Uplifting Tale.745 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough it is a ghost story, A Christmas Carol is an uplifting tale. To what extent do you agree? A Christmas carol by Charles Dickens is a significant novella written in the Victorian era. The protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge is used to demonstrate the upper class society and their attitude towards the poor. Throughout this redemption story, Dickens combines a descriptions of hardships faced by the poor with a heart-felt sentimental celebration of the Christmas season. The novella contains a dramaticRead MoreChanges And Developments Of The Victorian Period1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe Victorian Period was characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name â€Å"Victorian† comes from the royal woman, Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria s reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British w ereRead MoreA Christmas Carol Text Response861 Words   |  4 PagesA Christmas Carol’ Topic: ‘Charles Dickens presents a warning to society through his novella ‘A Christmas Carol’. Discuss. Fictional stories, although based upon make-believe tales, can often expose the truth behind an author’s personal views and ideals, as well as act as powerful tools to present social messages and warnings to readers across many generations. ‘A Christmas Carol’, written by Charles Dickens, is a novella in which social inequality is highlighted through the journey of a notoriousRead MoreEbenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the ways in which Charles Dickens presents the character of Ebenezer Scrooge as being central to the moral message of A Christmas Carol. In the text ‘A Christmas Carol’, the author Charles Dickens presents the character of Ebenezer Scrooge as central to the moral message in a number of different ways. To identify this, a number of different aspects within the text shall be looked at. These include the morals of the story and the affects of this. The way Ebenezer Scrooge is portrayedRead More Redemption in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesRedemption in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Introduction Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas carol reflecting on the society that he live in the Victoria Era. During the reign of Queen Victoria Britain became one of the most Industrialised countries in European. 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However at the end of the novel we see dramatic changes in him as a trio of ghostly visitations causes a complete change in himRead MoreWhat Is Charles Dickens Moral Message and How Does He Communicate It to the Reader in â€Å"a Christmas Carol†?2021 Words   |  9 PagesChristmas Carol What is Charles Dickens moral message and how does he communicate it to the reader in â€Å"A Christmas Carol†? Christmas carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian times in London. For me to explore the moral messages I feel it is important to acknowledge exactly what the message is. Charles Dickens throughout the novel communicates; Charity, goodwill, family, kindliness and humility as moral messages, however, I personally feel Charles Dickens mostRead More Heartless Capitalism Exposed in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens2289 Words   |  10 Pagessuffering endured by millions of working-class individuals. In A Christmas Carol(1843) by Charles Dickens, this theme of industrial suffering is illustrated through the historical and symbolic characterization of Bob Cratchit and his family, juxtaposed against Scrooges heartless capitalist ideals. Through this powerful theme of industrial suffering, Dickens permits the reader to visualize the suffering of the poor during the mid-Victorian period. Similarly, the theme of industrial suffering may be definedRead M oreThe Metamorphosis of Ebenezer Scrooge in Dickens A Christmas Carol1476 Words   |  6 PagesScrooge in A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge learned a great deal about himself during the visitations of the three ghosts in A Christmas Carol. He learned things that not only changed his life, but also the lives of others such as Tiny Tim and his family. At first these changes came gradually, probably because they where not really fuelled by fear of what might be, but instead by remorse for things he had already done. Not until the second and third spirits visit Scrooge can a true change due to fear

Nursing Productivity - 1002 Words

Nurse Staffing Plans Ratios Background Identifying and maintaining the appropriate number and mix of nursing staff is critical to the delivery of quality patient care. Numerous studies reveal an association between higher levels of experienced RN staffing land lower rates of adverse patient outcomes. 42 Code of Federal Regulations (42CFR 482.23(b) requires hospitals certified to participate in Medicare to have adequate numbers of licensed registered nurses, licensed practical (vocational) nurses, and other personnel to provide nursing care to all patients as needed. With such nebulous language and the continued failure of Congress to enact a quality nursing care staffing act to date, it is left to the states to ensure that staffing†¦show more content†¦This approach aides in establishing staffing levels that are flexible and account for changes; including intensity of patients needs, the number of admissions, discharges and transfers during a shift, level of experience of nursing staff, layout of the unit, and availability of resources (ancillary staff, technology etc.). Establishing minimum upwardly adjustable staffing levels is statute may also aide the committee in achieving safe and appropiate staffing plans. ANAs Principles for Nurse Staffing* provide recommendations on appropriate staffing and require nurses to be an integral part of the nurse staffing plan development and decision-making process. Unlike legislated mandated fixed ratios, this approach is not a one size fits all. Instead hospitals have the flexibility of tailoring nurse staffing to the specific needs of patients based on factors including how sick the patient is, the experience and training of the nursing staff, technology, and support services available to the nurses. States with Staffing Laws †¢ 15 states, plus the District of Columbia* enacted legislation and/or adopted regulations to address nurse staffing: CA, CT, IL, ME*, MN, NV, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, RI, TX, VT, and WA. †¢ 7 of these states require hospitals to have staffing committees responsible for plans and staffing policy – CT, IL, NV, OH, OR, TX, WA. †¢ CA is the only state stipulates that in law and regulations a required minimumShow MoreRelatedInnovations of Employee Benefits Essays1876 Words   |  8 Pagescompany to increase productivity. Employees can tend to lose focus on their work when they are having issues with their personal life. 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Agrawal, Berlin, Grote, and Scheidler (2012) indicated that RN retention results in an increase in RN productivity, which translates to a savings of two to four million dollars annuallyRead MorePublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing732 Words   |  3 Pagesand Occupational Health Nursing The history of nursing is one of continual growth and development. The development of public health nursing as a profession is no different. The purpose of this paper is to look at how public health nursing has progressed and examine the impact it has had on contemporary work environments. History of Public Health Nursing Each generation brought with it new challenges, and public health nursing grew, along with other nursing professions, to meet andRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Its Impact On The Nursing Profession1421 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace bullying is a growing problem in the American workplace and the Nursing Profession no exception. 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Supply Chain Risk Management Free Essays

Supply Chain Risk Management is the concept of trying to foresee disruptions to timely supply of goods or services required by the organisation and creating systems to mitigate these at the lowest possible cost to the organisation and by so doing ensure that there will be continuity in the normal operations of the business. Supply chain risks have the potential to cripple a business’ operations and can have long and short term effects which may be difficult to recover from. A delay along a route is a short term problem whereas the presence of a monopoly supplier in the chain holding up stocks to force an increase in prices or shutting down for whatever reason is long term. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Risk Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certain types of disruptions are both difficult to anticipate and rare, but very damaging when they occur; for example, natural disasters such as earthquakes are difficult to predict but have the potential to ruin entire factories and road networks wreaking havoc to the entire supply chain. Disruptions to supply can be anticipated and countered by building inventory or by having multiple redundant suppliers since it is highly unlikely to encounter a scenario where multiple suppliers are simultaneously disrupted. Both of these processes can be described as building supply chain reserves. Concept of Risk Risk can be perceived from various angles; one of its basic definitions being the probability of threat of quantifiable damage, injury, liability, loss or any other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal vulnerabilities and that may be avoided through pre-emptive action. 1 In developing an understanding of risk, it is necessary to incorporate its two fundamental facets; the first being the exposure to the uncertainty and the second being the actual outcomes upon occurrence of the event. 2 Hence, risk can be expressed as the product of probability and consequences of an event. Along with this, one must also be able to know the sources of the identified risk. 2 It is common to analyse risk by means of a matrix with 2 dimensions, probability and consequences but such an analysis has the main disadvantage of being reliant on risk perception. Risk perception depends on time, experience, location, attitude, position and possibilities to decide and scale of events. 2 It is also important to realise that risk has no technical value in and of itself, hence in developing a risk management process, the aim is to always do it at a minimum cost. 3 Risk Variety An overview of business risks in general is useful in understanding supply chain risk. Risks can be externally driven (environmental, external factors, competitors, customers, regulations), internally driven and decision driven. 3 At times, managing supply chain risk may be difficult because of the interconnection of individual risks and actions that mitigate one risk may end up exacerbating another. For example, nitrogen gas used for bottling in large amounts may displace the local atmosphere and cause asphyxiation. Increasing local stores may minimise the effects of a shortage of supply but immediately it increases storage costs and the possibility of leaks in a larger vessel. Broadly speaking, risks can be categorized as those that bring about delays in the supply chain and those that disrupt the normal flow. 4 Delays The occurrence of delays in material flows is the result of either of several possible factors such as; Inflexibility of suppliers hence inability to respond to changes in demand Poor output at supplier plants High levels of handling or inspections at border crossings In a scenario where these are frequent, historical trends can be used to create a forecasting tool against which with proper demand planning, these effects can be mitigated. In the local case of SZL, sugar is may be delayed by a day or two at the Limpopo Border post and analysis of past trends has allowed a conclusion to be drawn that a minimum and maximum stock level of 3 days and 1 week cover is sufficient to both cover for these drawbacks and at the same time neither be too much of an impedance to the cash flow of the organisation nor create a significant rise in local storage costs. Disruptions Disruptions by nature tend to be infrequent, difficult to predict and forecast but very damaging when they occur. Examples that fall under this category include labour strikes, terror strikes and fires. Some disruptions have effects that transcend over various industries and can even be international such as earthquakes or the tsunami in Japan in recent memory. Disruptions also adversely affect material prices which can pose a significant problem to business operations. These can be countered by building inventories or having multiple redundant suppliers. The decision making process however as to which path of action is governed by the following factors; Cost of inventory Cost of keeping inventory Accuracy of prediction of the disruption and available information Rate of obsolescence of material whilst in inventory Likelihood of disruption For instance, MM juice concentrates are a high cost in storage, requiring refrigeration to maximise on lifespan but the decision is made to keep a significant amount within stock because of the uncertainty of the supply delivery time and the reality that upon the sea, there may be unforeseen disruptions. However, in the case of bottle preforms, not more than a week’s cover is normally kept because of the usual reliability of the suppliers and low likelihood of low supply. A recent incident however has necessitated to review this as an intra-factory incident at Megapak caused a mini-crisis within the organisation. Risk Handling Often, the strategies employed by companies protect against recurrent relatively low impact risks in the supply chain but tend to ignore high impact low likelihood risks. Suppliers with quality problems represent a common recurrent problem (labels with SZL for instance). Top manufacturers will deal with the range of supply chain risks encountered by holding reserves in the form of excess inventory, excess capacity and redundant suppliers. 4 The key challenge facing management is to intelligently position and sizing of supply-chain reserves with a minimum impact on profits i. e. attain the greatest possible profit regardless of the level of supply chain risk and achieving this in an efficient manner. To development a risk management strategy that will work, it is necessary to first create a shared organization-wide understanding of supply-chain risk and then determine how to adapt general risk-mitigation approaches to local organizational circumstances. 4 This is achieved by stress testing and tailoring. Stress Testing This is a team exercise that aids managers and their organizations to both understand and prioritize supply-chain risk. A what-if scenario analysis can be employed to assist the key players to focus on the supply chain 1-link at a time. It is a brainstorming exercise that helps the company prepare for unforeseen events rather than the platform to debate the likelihood of such events. Such an exercise allows for risk-mitigation priorities to be made for the near, medium and long term. In addition to this, it leaves all involved parties with a clear idea of what risks might have an impact on sales, procurement costs, revenues, prices and possibly even reputation. 4 Tailoring Tailoring is the process of suiting the response to a risk to the organization and continuously monitoring to ensure that procedures and systems in place are suitable for the purposes of the business. How to cite Supply Chain Risk Management, Essays

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay Example For Students

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man Essay With little success, they move to a deserted street hoping for less human traffic. The only visible movement is a lone rat scurrying into a gutter. Two lights appear on the horizon and Mr. Lawrence signals for a ride. The family of four lazily enters the cab after a late night at the theatre and they take off. Because of the long night and lengthy ride they doze off and leave their destination in the strange drivers hands. The family wakes up because of an abrupt stop and panic when they notice they are on a street, foreign to them. Why did we stop? complains Mrs. Lawrence as she stretches from an awkward position. The kids yawn and become aware of their situation. They are young but smart enough to know this isnt their house and they should be there by now. Mr. Lawrence grabs the door handle and is cut by a razor super glued to the inside of the handle. He grunts and checks the other with a pen. His wife notices his distraught face and realizes he is hiding his bleeding hand from the children. She stifles a scream and wraps her scarf around the wound; he winces and starts immediately pounding on the wires that separate them from the mysterious driver. The driver turns and exits the car as he gases them with a grenade through the wire cage and exits the vehicle with a blank stare. Mr. Lawrences last energy is wasted on trying to break the window, without succession he slumps against the door. His last memory is the drivers cold smile and deep, penetrating, dark stare. FBI Detective Jed Vandelay exits his car and regards the crime scene at the foundry. The two Lawrence boys are found locked in a chain link cage and the father was found with ropes bound around his wrists, his body viciously slashed by an unknown blade. The marks were not linked to any other type of known manufactured knife, which leads the police to believe the murderer has handcrafted his own weapons. The mother was not found, only her clothes remained. Inside the coat pocket was a note made of cardboard and magazine clippings. It read: How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood. So far, authorities have not found the meaning of this strange note but detective Vandelay feels a peculiar link between this murder and the Artist Case. The Artist Case was a series of six brutal murders thirteen years ago that involved a man that would torture people with primitive devices in order to get their account numbers then he would take their credit cards from their wallet and replace them with an old rhyme or saying. The rhymes and sayings were like childish riddles. They would give a hint to where he would strike next. When he was done he killed anyone that saw or was involved except for children. Then he would take one victim involved and pour hot metal over their body to make a statue. He would then paint the statue and sell it as art. Thats why the FBI sent him, because he was on the investigation team that chased the murderer. One of his team members shot the suspect seven times in the chest but he still got away. The case has remained open since. That night at FBI headquarters, the whole team thought about the unexplainable note left by the killer, but Jed Vandelay already knew where he would strike. Jed walked to his car and sets off to his house. Later that night, a lone man is breaking into the Blomminday City Museum of History. The Museum has been renovating and adding an expansion to it, leaving a large hole where the new section will be attached. The hole is a few hundred feet in the air but ten feet from the next building. The man shoots a rope to the top of the hole and slides down it with a pulley and harness. As he lands he immediately unhooks himself and silently runs toward the Medieval Torture exhibit. The rest of the FBI still stumped at the office, decide to give up for the night. One by one they filter through the door and wave to each other as they enter their cars and head for the comfort of their own home. What they did not realize it that the Museum is being broken into by the same man that killed two people at the foundry last night. As the man breaches the inside of the museum, he started lurking in the shadows so as not to be seen by the automated security system. Although he is not transparent, he moves quickly enough through the cameras vision to appear as though he were an illusion of the guards own mind. Sorry my brother, may you rest in peace and forgive me, for I shall stop these sinister crimes. Until I find out who really shot me, for they are partly responsible for your wrongful death. I promise they will be sorry.